[1]陳俊,王振輝,王瑋,等.超疏水表面材料的研究與應(yīng)用[J].中國材料進(jìn)展,2013,(7):001-10.[doi:10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.2013.07.02]
CHEN Jun,WANG Zhenhui,WANG Wei,et al.Preparation and Application of Super Hydrophobic Surfaces[J].MATERIALS CHINA,2013,(7):001-10.[doi:10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.2013.07.02]
點擊復(fù)制
超疏水表面材料的研究與應(yīng)用(
)
中國材料進(jìn)展[ISSN:1674-3962/CN:61-1473/TG]
- 卷:
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- 期數(shù):
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2013年第7期
- 頁碼:
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001-10
- 欄目:
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特約研究論文
- 出版日期:
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2013-07-31
文章信息/Info
- Title:
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Preparation and Application of Super Hydrophobic Surfaces
- 作者:
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陳俊; 王振輝; 王瑋; 毅男; 張旺; 尚文; 張荻; 鄧濤
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(上海交通大學(xué)金屬基復(fù)合材料國家重點實驗室,上海 200240)
- Author(s):
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CHEN Jun; WANG Zhenhui; WANG Wei; YI Nan; ZHANG Wang; SHANG Wen; ZHANG Di; DENG Tao
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(State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China)
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- 關(guān)鍵詞:
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超疏水; 納米結(jié)構(gòu); 自清潔; 仿生
- DOI:
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10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.2013.07.02
- 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:
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A
- 摘要:
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仿生超疏水表面材料具有特殊微納米結(jié)構(gòu)，因此表現(xiàn)出自清潔、防污染等一系列優(yōu)異性能。在荷葉、水黽腿、蝴蝶翅膀等自然界中超疏水性組織和器官的啟發(fā)下，仿生超疏水表面材料的設(shè)計和研發(fā)的目標(biāo)不僅在于模仿生物的功能結(jié)構(gòu)，更主要的是制備組分和結(jié)構(gòu)均可調(diào)的超疏水表面，從而獲得既有疏水自清潔性，同時強(qiáng)度、耐熱、耐酸堿等性能又十分優(yōu)異的新材料。該類材料在國防、工業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)、醫(yī)學(xué)和日常生活中均有廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。本文從超疏水材料納米界面的結(jié)構(gòu)出發(fā)，分析材料的疏水原理及其制備方法，介紹近幾年來該材料的研究進(jìn)展以及在管道無損運輸、房屋建筑和防水等應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域的探索，并展望其未來的應(yīng)用方向和前景。
- Abstract:
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Superhydrophobic surfaces show good performance in selfcleaning and antifouling due to their micro and nano structures. Inspired by the similar structures in nature, such as lotus leaves, water striders，and butterfly wings, the focus of research in superhydrophobic materials is not only to mimic biological structures, but also to generate materials with flexibility in both structural design and material composition. The goal is to develop superhydrophobic materials that are robust and tolerant to high temperature or harsh environment. Such materials have broad applications in national defense, industrial process, agriculture, and health care. This paper will introduce the principle of superhydrophobic material and the synthesis of such materials. Recent research and future application of such materials will also be discussed in the paper.
更新日期/Last Update:
2013-07-10