文章信息/Info

Title:

Progress in Research of Graphene Fibers

作者:

胡曉珍; 高超

浙江大學(xué)高分子科學(xué)與工程學(xué)系，浙江 杭州 310027

Author(s):

Hu Xiaozhen;  Gao Chao

Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China

關(guān)鍵詞:

石墨烯; 石墨烯纖維; 碳纖維; 線(xiàn)型超級(jí)電容器

DOI:

10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.2014.08.02

文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:

A

摘要:

石墨烯纖維是2011年才發(fā)展起來(lái)的一種以天然石墨為最初原料的新型碳質(zhì)纖維，由石墨烯或者功能化石墨烯納米片的液晶原液經(jīng)濕法紡絲一維有序組裝而成。石墨烯纖維具有良好的機(jī)械性能、電學(xué)性能和導(dǎo)熱性能，可用于導(dǎo)電織物、散熱、儲(chǔ)能等領(lǐng)域。將其他物質(zhì)引入石墨烯纖維中還可得到特定功能的石墨烯復(fù)合纖維，如將聚合物加入石墨烯纖維得到結(jié)構(gòu)精巧、力學(xué)性能良好的石墨烯仿貝殼纖維；將磁性納米粒子加入即得磁性的石墨烯復(fù)合纖維，加入Ag納米線(xiàn)得到高導(dǎo)電的石墨烯復(fù)合纖維。石墨烯纖維良好的柔韌性為其在柔性器件如柔性的超級(jí)電容器等領(lǐng)域提供了應(yīng)用。本文綜述了石墨烯纖維的研究現(xiàn)狀，對(duì)純石墨烯纖維、石墨烯復(fù)合纖維的制備和應(yīng)用進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的闡述，并對(duì)石墨烯纖維的后續(xù)發(fā)展方向進(jìn)行了展望。

Abstract:

Graphene fibers, originally made from natural graphite, represent a new kind of carbonaceous fiber firstly reported in 2011. They are one-dimensionally assembled from neat graphenes or functionalized graphenes liquid crystals by wet-spinning. Graphene fibers exhibit good mechanical, electrical, and thermal performance, providing wide applications in fields of conductive fabrics, heat dissipation, and energy storage. By introducing other molecules into graphene fibers, graphene composite fibers with special function can be produced. Nacre mimic graphene composite fibers with layered structure and excellent mechanical properties can be obtained by adding polymer; magnetic or highly conductive graphene fibers can be fabricated by introducing magnetic or conductive nanoparticles. In addition, graphene fibers can be fabricated into flexible devices such as supercapacitors. Here, we reviewed the progress in research of graphene fibers, including the preparation and application of neat graphene fibers and graphene composite fibers. We also gave a perspective on the future of graphene fibers.