文章信息/Info

Title:

High-Performance Steels for Spatial Design

作者:

丁希凡; 李倩薇; 李 偉

（1. 上海交通大學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)院，上海 200240）
（2. 上海交通大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院，上海 200240）

Author(s):

DING Xifan;  LI Qianwei;  LI Wei

(1. School of Design, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China)
(2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240)

關(guān)鍵詞:

高性能鋼; 鋼結(jié)構(gòu); 性能; 空間設(shè)計(jì)

Keywords:

high-performance steel;  steel structure;  performance;  spatial design

DOI:

10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.201811018

文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:

A

摘要:

空間設(shè)計(jì)中的高性能鋼及其結(jié)構(gòu)是區(qū)別于傳統(tǒng)普通建筑用鋼與鋼結(jié)構(gòu)的環(huán)保與多功能化高強(qiáng)鋼結(jié)構(gòu)。隨著建筑空間的現(xiàn)代化、時(shí)尚化，對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)的要求更輕盈、更環(huán)保，同時(shí)，對(duì)空間需求的多樣化和體驗(yàn)感更深入。因此，空間設(shè)計(jì)用鋼的高性能化是空間結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)現(xiàn)代化、時(shí)尚化的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。介紹了基于鋼材料的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)、可拆卸結(jié)構(gòu)和連接結(jié)構(gòu)，分析了基于上述結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)尚建筑空間設(shè)計(jì)案例，表明基于鋼鐵材料及其結(jié)構(gòu)的建筑具有動(dòng)態(tài)平衡美以及高科技等特點(diǎn)。重點(diǎn)介紹了高性能鋼材料的高強(qiáng)度（結(jié)構(gòu)輕量化）、耐候性（環(huán)保）、抗菌性（多樣化）等特性，分析了基于以上特性的空間設(shè)計(jì)案例。高性能鋼的特殊性能能夠幫助人們建立新的人與空間交互關(guān)系和新的審美認(rèn)知。最后，展望鋼及其結(jié)構(gòu)的高性能設(shè)計(jì)，對(duì)未來(lái)空間設(shè)計(jì)提出暢想，高強(qiáng)度鋼適合具有力的表現(xiàn)的建筑空間、張拉結(jié)構(gòu)鋼適合互動(dòng)空間設(shè)計(jì)、隨光影響而變化的鋼材適合個(gè)性化建筑表皮設(shè)計(jì)。

Abstract:

The high-performance steel structure in the spatial design refers to high�瞤erformance steel structure, which is different from the steel structure of the traditional steel material. With the modernization of modern architectural space, the requirements for the structure are wider, higher and irregular, and the demand for space experience is deeper. Therefore, the high-performance steel structure in space design is of great significance to the fashion of space design. This paper introduced the steel structure, detachable structure and connection structure of steel structure, analyzed the case of fashionable buildings based on the above structure. From the perspective of visual and tactile analysis, the building based on high-performance steel structure has a dynamic balance beauty, high-tech beauty and other characteristics. The high-strength, weather-resistant, anti�瞓acterial properties of high-performance steel materials were also introduced, and the spatial design cases based on the above characteristics were analyzed. The analysis showed that special performance can help people establish new trust relationships with space and new aesthetic cognition. Finally, we put forward the imagination of the future spatial design based on the high performance of the steel structure. The high-strength steel is suitable for the building with strong performance, the tension structure is suitable for the interactive space design, and the steel with the influence of light is suitable for the personalized building skin design.