文章信息/Info

Title:

Research Progress of Standards on Additive Manufacturing

文章編號:

1674-3962(2020)12-0955-07

作者:

丁紅瑜1; 武姝婷2; 袁康1; 束超平1; 王凡1; 陳超1; 湯雁冰1; 蔣志勇1

（1. 江蘇科技大學(xué) 海洋裝備研究院，江蘇 鎮(zhèn)江 212003）（2. 江蘇科技大學(xué)機(jī)械工程學(xué)院，江蘇 鎮(zhèn)江 212003）

Author(s):

DING Hongyu1;  WU Shuting2;  YUAN Kang1;  SHU Chaoping1;  WANG Fan1;  CHEN Chao1;  TANG Yanbing1;  JIANG Zhiyong1

(1. Marine Equipment and Technology Institute, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, China) (2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, China)

關(guān)鍵詞:

增材制造; 3D打印; 國外標(biāo)準(zhǔn); 國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn); 地方/行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn); 團(tuán)體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

Keywords:

additive manufacturing;  3D printing;  foreign standard;  national standard;  local/profession standard;  group standard

分類號:

TP391.73;F203

DOI:

10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.201911013

文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:

A

摘要:

增材制造技術(shù)是近年來快速發(fā)展的先進(jìn)制造技術(shù)，在航空航天、汽車零部件、生物醫(yī)療、復(fù)雜內(nèi)流道模具等領(lǐng)域有著廣泛的應(yīng)用前景。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化是技術(shù)發(fā)展到一定程度的必然需求，對規(guī)范行業(yè)生態(tài)，促進(jìn)技術(shù)提升，改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量具有重要意義。為提升增材制造技術(shù)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化水平，國際自動(dòng)機(jī)工程師學(xué)會(huì)（SAE）、美國材料與試驗(yàn)協(xié)會(huì)（ASTM）、國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織（ISO）等機(jī)構(gòu)都開展了大量研究工作，并頒布了一系列標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。我國也在參照國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的基礎(chǔ)上制定了相應(yīng)的國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、地方/行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及團(tuán)體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，有力促進(jìn)了增材制造技術(shù)的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用。概述了目前國內(nèi)外有關(guān)增材制造標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的研制現(xiàn)狀，分析了這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的特點(diǎn)和下一步努力的方向，對增材制造相關(guān)從業(yè)人員有一定參考意義。

Abstract:

Additive manufacturing is a kind of advanced manufacturing technology developed in recent years. It is expected to be applicative in aerospace, automobile, medical, mold with complicated inner tunnel, etc. Standardization is demanded in certain stage of technology development, and it is meaningful for normalizing industry, elevating skills as well as improving product quality. To promote standardization level in the field of additive manufacturing, many organizations such as Society of Automobile Engineer (SAE) International, American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), and International Organization for Standardization (ISO) did lots of research work and series of standards have been published. On these basis, national standard, local/profession standard, group standard have been formulated thereof. These standards are very important for development and application of additive manufacturing technique. In this paper, the research progress of standards on additive manufacturing both domestic and abroad is summarized, and their characteristic and future development trend are analyzed. It can be helpful for researchers who focus on additive manufacturing.