文章信息/Info

Title:

Research Progress in Preparation and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Black Phosphene

文章編號:

16743962(2019)12119306

作者:

朱寶華; 曹秀華; 陳艷; 金寧; 顧玉宗; 趙辛未

（河南大學物理與電子學院，河南 開封 475004）

Author(s):

ZHU Baohua;  CAO Xiuhua;  CHEN Yan;  JIN Ning;  GU Yuzong;  ZHAO Xinwei

(School of Physics and Electronics, Henan University, Kaifeng 4750004, China)

關鍵詞:

黑磷烯; 納米片; 量子點; 制備; 非線性光學性質(zhì)

Keywords:

black phosphene;  nanosheets;  quantum dots;  synthesis;  nonlinear optical properties

分類號:

O437；O613.62

DOI:

10.7502/j.issn.16743962.201807012

文獻標志碼:

A

摘要:

新材料的研制和應用是21世紀材料科學和物理科學發(fā)展的重要方向之一。黑磷烯作為一種新興的二維材料，具有可調(diào)諧的直接帶隙和寬波帶非線性吸收等獨特性質(zhì)，其非線性光學性質(zhì)及制備引起了研究人員的廣泛興趣。首先介紹了幾種黑磷烯的制備方法，包括高壓法、鉍熔化法、高能球磨法、低壓礦化法與熱氣化法，并分析了各方法的優(yōu)劣。其次介紹了黑磷烯納米片與黑磷量子點的非線性光學研究進展，及其在鎖模激光器中的應用。最后，對黑磷烯的制備方法和非線性光學性質(zhì)研究的進一步發(fā)展做出了展望。

Abstract:

One of the main directions of material and physical sciences in the 21st century is the development and application of new materials. As a new type of two-dimensional material, the preparation and non-linear optical properties of black phosphene have attracted extensive interests of materials researchers because of its unique characteristics such as tunable direct bandgap and broadband nonlinear optical absorption. First, several preparation methods of black phosphene were introduced, including high-pressure method, bismuth-flux route, high-energy mechanical milling technique, low�瞤ressure mineralization method and thermal-vaporization transformation method, and the advantages and disadvantages of each method were analyzed. Second, the research progress of nonlinear optical properties of black phosphorous nanocrystals and quantum dots, and their applications in the mode-locked lasers were introduced. Finally, the preparation methods and the wide application prospects of the nonlinear optical properties were summarized and prospected.