文章信息/Info

Title:

Progress in Preparation and Properties of Hollow Spheres and Their Composites

文章編號:

1674-3962(2023)06-0482-10

作者:

果春煥1;  邵帥齊1;  牛建民2;  姜風春1; 3;  張智超1;  張瑞鵬1;  張賀新1

1. 哈爾濱工程大學材料科學與化學工程學院, 黑龍江 哈爾濱 150001 2. 上海船舶工藝研究所, 上海 200032 3. 哈爾濱工程大學煙臺研究院, 山東 煙臺 264010

Author(s):

GUO Chunhuan1;  SHAO Shuaiqi1;  NIU Jianmin2;  JIANG Fengchun1; 3; ZHANG Zhichao1;  ZHANG Ruipeng1;  ZHANG Hexin1

1. College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China 2. Shanghai Shipbuilding Technology Research Institute, Shanghai 200032, China 3. Yantai Research Institute of Harbin Engineering University, Yantai 264010, China

關鍵詞:

空心球;  空心球復合材料;  制備方法;  性能;  應用

Keywords:

hollow sphere;  hollow sphere composite materials;  preparation methods; properties;  application

分類號:

TB33

DOI:

10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202102008

文獻標志碼:

A

摘要:

空心球復合材料是一種采用粉末冶金、鑄造等方式將空心球與基體材料復合而成的輕質(zhì)多孔材料, 均勻的孔隙結構使該材料具有較常規(guī)多孔材料更高的比強度、吸能、阻尼、隔熱和隔聲等多種特性, 在航天航空、裝甲防護、交通運輸、核 電站屏蔽防護等多個領域呈現(xiàn)出廣闊的發(fā)展空間與應用前景, 備受人們關注。圍繞空心球及其復合材料, 綜述了空心球及其復合材料的性能與制備工藝的國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀, 并分析了不同材質(zhì)的空心球復合材料在性能上的異同。在此基礎上, 提出了空心球復合材料研究領域有待深入研究的難點與熱點, 并對空心球復合材料未來的發(fā)展方向進行了展望。

Abstract:

Hollow sphere composite is a kind of light porous material composed of hollow sphere and matrix material through powder metallurgy, casting and other methods. Its uniform distribution of pores provides better properties than conventional porous materials, such as high specific strength, energy absorption, damping, heat insulation and sound insulation. Because of its multiple properties, hollow sphere composites have shown a very broad development space and application prospects in many fields, such as aerospace, armor protection, transportation, shielding protection of nuclear power plants, etc. The properties and preparation technology of hollow sphere and its composites at home and abroad were reviewed in this paper, and the differences in properties of composites prepared by different materials were analyzed as well. Based on the circumstance mentioned above, the difficulties and hotspots that need to be further studied in the field of hollow sphere composite materials were put forward, and the development direction of hollow sphere composite materials in the future was prospected.