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j.issn.1674-3962.202107062]
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新型鈷基高溫合金成分設(shè)計(jì)的研究進(jìn)展()

中國材料進(jìn)展[ISSN:1674-3962/CN:61-1473/TG]

卷:: 43
期數(shù):: 2024年第03期

頁碼:: 229-237

欄目:

出版日期:: 2024-03-30

文章信息/Info

Title:: Research Progress on Composition Design of Novel Cobalt Based Superalloy

文章編號:: 1674-3962(2024)03-0230-08

作者:: 張旭明; 馬慶爽; 張海蓮; 畢長波; 張會杰; 李會軍; 高秋志; 1．東北大學(xué)秦皇島分校資源與材料學(xué)院，河北秦皇島 066004 2．東北大學(xué) 軋制技術(shù)及連軋自動(dòng)化國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，遼寧沈陽 110819 3．秦皇島市道天高科技有限公司，河北秦皇島 066000 4．東北大學(xué)秦皇島分�？刂乒こ虒W(xué)院，河北，秦皇島 066004 5．天津大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院，天津 300354

Author(s):: ZHANG Xuming; MA Qingshuang; ZHANG Hailian; BI Changbo; ZHANG Huijie; LI Huijun; GAO Qiuzhi; 1. School of Resources and Materials，Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao，Qinhuangdao 066004，China 2. State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation，Northeastern University，Shenyang 110819，China 3. Qinhuangdao Daotian High Technology Co.，Ltd.，Qinhuangdao 066000，China 4. School of Control Engineering，Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao Qinhuangdao 066004，China 5. School of Materials Science and Engineering，Tianjin University，Tianjin 300354，China

關(guān)鍵詞:: 鈷基高溫合金; 成分設(shè)計(jì); γ′相; 組織性能; 蠕變

Keywords:: Co-based superalloy; composition design; γ′ phase; microstructure and properties; creep

分類號:: TG146.1TG146.1+6

DOI:: 10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202107062

文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:: A

摘要:: 傳統(tǒng)鈷基高溫合金的強(qiáng)化機(jī)制為固溶強(qiáng)化和碳化物強(qiáng)化，弱于有序γ′相沉淀強(qiáng)化的鎳基高溫合金的強(qiáng)化效果，日本學(xué)者發(fā)現(xiàn)了有序γ′相強(qiáng)化的Co-Al-W系新型鈷基高溫合金，其強(qiáng)化效果明顯優(yōu)于傳統(tǒng)鈷基高溫合金。由于新型鈷基高溫合金具有較傳統(tǒng)鎳基高溫合金更高的承溫能力以及更加優(yōu)異的高溫抗蠕變性能和抗氧化性能，因此被認(rèn)為是最具潛力的航空發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)熱端材料之一，近年來得到迅速發(fā)展�；趪鴥�(nèi)外學(xué)者對新型鈷基高溫合金的研究成果，系統(tǒng)總結(jié)多種合金元素（如Ta，Ti，W和Nb等）對新型鈷基高溫合金組織和性能的影響。在組織方面，總結(jié)合金元素對合金相變溫度、γ′相的體積分?jǐn)?shù)及形態(tài)、γ′相的尺寸、γ/γ′兩相晶格錯(cuò)配度和有害相的影響；在性能方面，總結(jié)合金元素對合金抗氧化性能、力學(xué)性能及抗蠕變性能的影響，以期為新型鈷基高溫合金的成分設(shè)計(jì)提供參考。最后對新型鈷基高溫合金成分的高效率設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行展望。

Abstract:: The strengthening mechanism of traditional cobaltbased superalloys is solid solution strengthening and carbide strengthening whereas, both solid solution strengthening and carbide strengthening are weaker than that of nickel-based superalloys with ordered γ′ precipitation. Japanese scholars discovered a novel type of Co-Al-W superalloys with ordered γ′ phase strengthening, and its strengthening effect is significantly better than that of traditional cobalt-based superalloys. Compared with traditional nickel-based superalloys, the novel cobalt-based superalloys have higher temperature capability, more excellent high temperature creep resistance and oxidation resistance, therefore, the novel cobalt-based superalloys are considered to be the most potential aeroengines hot side materials and have developed rapidly in recent years. In this review, based on the research results of the novel cobalt-based superalloys by scholars at home and abroad, the effects of various alloying elements (such as Ta, Ti, W, Nb and so on) on the structure and properties of novel cobaltbased superalloys were systematically summarized. In terms of microstructure, the effects of alloying elements on transformation temperature, volume fraction and morphology of γ′ phase, the size of γ′ phase, the lattice misfit of γ/γ′ two phase and the harmful phase were summarized. Meanwhile, in terms of properties, the effects of alloying elements on oxidation resistance, mechanical property and creep resistance of the alloy were also discussed, it is expected to provide reference for the composition design of novel cobalt-based superalloys. Finally, the high efficiency design of novel cobalt-based superalloys are prospected.

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備注/Memo

備注/Memo:: 收稿日期：2021-07-29修回日期：2021-11-25 基金項(xiàng)目：國家自然科學(xué)基金鋼鐵聯(lián)合研究基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目（U1960204）；國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目（51871042，52171107）；中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目（N2023026）第一作者：張旭明，男，1998年生，碩士研究生通訊作者：高秋志，男，1981年生，副教授，碩士生導(dǎo)師， Email：neuqgao@163.com 馬慶爽，女，1989年生，講師，碩士生導(dǎo)師， Email：maqsneuq@163.com

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