文章信息/Info

Title:

Research Progress and Development Tendency of Aeronautical Aluminum Alloys

文章編號:

1674-3962(2022)10-0769-09

作者:

臧金鑫1; 2; 陳軍洲1; 2; 韓凱1; 2; 邢清源1; 2; 戴圣龍1; 2

（1.中國航發(fā)北京航空材料研究院，北京 100095）（2.北京市先進(jìn)鋁合金材料及應(yīng)用工程技術(shù)研究中心，北京 100095）

Author(s):

ZANG Jinxin1; 2;  CHEN Junzhou1; 2;  HAN Kai1; 2;  XING Qingyuan1; 2;  DAI Shenglong1; 2

（1. AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing 100095, China）（2. Beijing Engineering Research Center of Advanced Aluminum Alloys and Applications, Beijing 100095, China)

關(guān)鍵詞:

航空鋁合金; 合金成分設(shè)計; 熔鑄; 熱變形; 熱處理

Keywords:

aeronautical aluminum alloys;  alloy composition design;  casting;  thermal deformation;  heat treatment

分類號:

TG146.21

DOI:

10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202207020

文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:

A

摘要:

鋁合金廣泛應(yīng)用于飛機(jī)主承力框、梁、壁板、蒙皮等部位，占飛機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu)重量的40%~70%，是非常重要的結(jié)構(gòu)材料。從最初僅僅滿足對強(qiáng)度的需求逐漸擴(kuò)展到面向耐腐蝕、高強(qiáng)高韌、耐損傷等綜合性能要求,國內(nèi)外航空鋁合金在需求牽引與自身的技術(shù)進(jìn)步的雙重推動下，至今已經(jīng)發(fā)展至第五代。首先對國內(nèi)外航空鋁合金發(fā)展歷程進(jìn)行了簡要總結(jié)，接著，為進(jìn)一步推動國產(chǎn)航空鋁合金研發(fā)和應(yīng)用，對航空鋁合金制備全工藝流程所涉及的熱點(diǎn)問題及研究進(jìn)展進(jìn)行了總結(jié)和討論，如合金成分設(shè)計、熔鑄技術(shù)、熱變形技術(shù)、熱處理技術(shù)等。最后，結(jié)合航空裝備發(fā)展需求和國內(nèi)技術(shù)現(xiàn)狀，對我國航空鋁合金發(fā)展趨勢和重要方向提出了建議。

Abstract:

Aluminum alloy is a very important structure material, which accounts for 40% to 70% weight of the aircraft structures. Aluminum alloy is widely used in the main bearing frame, beam, wing siding, skin and other parts of the aircraft. In the initial application, only static strength is required, and then expanding to the comprehensive performance requirements such as corrosion resistance, high strength and toughness, damage resistance, etc. Aeronautical aluminum alloys have been developed to the fifth generation due to the demand-driving and rapid technological advancement in recent decades. In this paper, the development of aeronautical aluminum alloys is briefly reviewed. Research hotspots and latest progress at home during the whole fabrication process of aeronautical aluminum alloys, such as composition design, smelting and casting, thermal deformation and heat treatment, are introduced and discussed synthetically. Finally, based on these discussions, the development trend and prospect of aeronautical aluminum alloys in China are proposed.