文章信息/Info

Title:

Progress in High-Throughput Experimental Research on Materials and Development Inspiration for Equipment Materials

文章編號(hào):

1674-3962(2025)06-0592-13

作者:

曹京宜; 任群; 王海舟; 方志剛; 沈?qū)W靜; 李亮; 殷文昌; 趙伊; 臧勃林

1中國(guó)人民解放軍92228部隊(duì)，北京，100072； 2鋼鐵研究總院有限公司，北京，100081

Author(s):

CAO Jingyi;  REN Qun;  WANG Haizhou;  FANG Zhigang;  SHEN Xuejing ;  LI Liang ;  YIN Wenchang ;  ZHAO Yi;  ZANG Bolin

1 Unit 92228, People’s Liberation Army, Beijing 100072, China; 2 China Iron & Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China

關(guān)鍵詞:

裝備關(guān)鍵材料; 材料基因組計(jì)劃; 高通量試驗(yàn); 高通量表征; 快速研制

Keywords:

equipment key materials;  material genome initiative;  high-throughput experiment;  high-throughput characterization;  rapid development

分類號(hào):

TB30；TP181

DOI:

10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202310014

文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:

A

摘要:

關(guān)鍵材料是支撐裝備技術(shù)、航空航天及工業(yè)能源領(lǐng)域的重要基礎(chǔ)，其研發(fā)直接影響裝備升級(jí)換代。隨著近年來材料基因組計(jì)劃的提出和快速發(fā)展，研發(fā)周期、研制成本“雙減半”的研制目標(biāo)將驅(qū)動(dòng)材料研發(fā)新模式創(chuàng)新。作為“材料基因組計(jì)劃”的三大核心研究?jī)?nèi)容之一，材料的高通量實(shí)驗(yàn)技術(shù)為加速材料研制提供了直接支撐，得到了各國(guó)研究人員的廣泛關(guān)注。針對(duì)材料高通量實(shí)驗(yàn)技術(shù)的主要研究方向、研究進(jìn)展進(jìn)行了梳理分析，包括材料高通量制備和以材料高通量考核評(píng)價(jià)試驗(yàn)為主的材料高通量試驗(yàn)技術(shù)和材料高通量表征評(píng)價(jià)技術(shù)。首先，通過引出材料高通量思想和設(shè)計(jì)理念，對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)材料高通量試驗(yàn)技術(shù)的基本原理進(jìn)行概述，并以詳細(xì)介紹多種高通量試驗(yàn)原理的設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)展為核心，詳細(xì)闡述了材料高通量試驗(yàn)發(fā)展。在此基礎(chǔ)上，以材料高效表征評(píng)價(jià)需求為牽引，介紹了以關(guān)鍵裝備用金屬材料成分、顯微結(jié)構(gòu)、力學(xué)性能高效表征為核心的材料高通量表征。最后，結(jié)合當(dāng)前裝備結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)展特點(diǎn)和發(fā)展需求、材料高通量試驗(yàn)及表征評(píng)價(jià)技術(shù)發(fā)展瓶頸和突破發(fā)現(xiàn)，提出適用于裝備關(guān)鍵材料高質(zhì)量、快速發(fā)展的先進(jìn)材料高通量試驗(yàn)及表征評(píng)價(jià)技術(shù)發(fā)展方向，為我國(guó)裝備關(guān)鍵材料高效、快速研制提供技術(shù)理論參考。

Abstract:

Key materials are considered as important foundation for equipment technology, aerospace and industrial energy with the equipment upgrades directly affected by their research and development (R&D). In recent years, with proposal of material genome initiative (MGI) and its rapid development, the R&D cycle and cost with “double halving” development concept has become a new model for materials R&D with efficient, fast and low�瞔ost. As one of the three key research contents of the MGI, the high-throughput experimental technology of materials provides direct support for accelerating R&D cycle, thus receiving extensive attention from researchers in various countries. This work provides a summary and analysis of the research progress in the main research directions of high-throughput experimental techniques for materials, including high-throughput experimental techniques for material fabrication and high-throughput characterization and evaluation techniques. Firstly, by introducing the concept of high-throughput in materials R&D, an overview of basic design and implementation principles of high�瞭hroughput testing technology is provided, with a detailed introduction to various high�瞭hroughput principles, and a more detailed introduction to the development of high-throughput material testing. Therefore, a high-throughput characterization with high efficient characterization of composition, microstructure and mechanical property of metal materials is introduced based on the need for efficient characterization and evaluation of materials. Finally, based on the current developments and needs of marine equipment materials as well as bottlenecks and breakthroughs in high-throughput testing and characterization technology, the development direction is proposed for advanced equipment material R&D with high-throughput testing and characterization technology for high-quality R&D of equipment materials. This provides technical and theoretical guidance for rapid R&D of equipment materials.